Yttrium Export Controls Raise Prices 4,400% Amid U.S. 100% Import Reliance
China’s 2025 yttrium export controls caused yttrium oxide prices to surge 4,400% and reduced U.S.-bound shipments by 75% year-on-year. The U.S. is 100% import-reliant on yttrium, with 93% historically sourced from China. USA Rare Earths produced the first commercial yttrium metal outside China in early 2026, while GE Vernova stockpiled material and tested substitutes. New domestic separation capacity remains years away, creating a persistent bottleneck. The October 3, 2026 report underscores yttrium’s role in jet engines, semiconductors, LEDs, and defense lasers.