AI Goods Drive 53% of Air Cargo Value, Overtake E-Commerce
AI-related goods now constitute 53% of air cargo value for IATA members in the first half of the year, surpassing e-commerce as the top trans-Pacific freight driver. Semiconductors and data center equipment accounted for 42% of 2024 trade growth by value and 76% in Q1 2025. Taiwan has eclipsed mainland China in total U.S. import value due to high-value chip exports. Data center construction hit $50 billion in 2024 but remains under 2.5% of total U.S. construction, limiting domestic freight upside.